The mnemonic
Ascaris, Trichuris, Hookworm, Strongyloides
What each word stands for
- AscarisIngested eggs; Loeffler pneumonitis
- TrichurisWhipworm; rectal prolapse in children
- HookwormLarvae penetrate skin; iron deficiency anaemia
- StrongyloidesAutoinfection; hyperinfection in immunosuppression
Why it matters clinically
Gives the common intestinal worms and their entry route, which decides prevention such as footwear.
Where it stops being reliable
Entry route differs between them, and Enterobius, though not soil-transmitted, is a separate common worm.
Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.