The mnemonic
Mixed MFD
What each word stands for
- MMembranous nephropathy
- FFocal segmental glomerulosclerosis
- DDiabetic nephropathy
Why it matters clinically
Narrows a biopsy differential in an adult with heavy proteinuria and oedema.
Where it stops being reliable
Minimal change disease and amyloidosis also cause adult nephrotic syndrome.
Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.