Neonatology mnemonic

Causes of respiratory distress in a term newborn

The mnemonic

TAPP

What each word stands for

  • TTransient tachypnoea of the newborn
  • AAspiration, including meconium
  • PPneumonia
  • PPneumothorax

Why it matters clinically

Quickly lists common causes in a term baby, distinct from preterm respiratory distress syndrome.

Where it stops being reliable

Does not include congenital anomalies such as diaphragmatic hernia or heart disease.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Neonatology mnemonic?

TAPP. It helps you recall: Causes of respiratory distress in a term newborn.

What does "T" stand for?

Transient tachypnoea of the newborn

What does "A" stand for?

Aspiration, including meconium

What does "P" stand for?

Pneumothorax

What are all the parts of the TAPP mnemonic?

T: Transient tachypnoea of the newborn; A: Aspiration, including meconium; P: Pneumonia; P: Pneumothorax.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Neonatology in Pediatrics.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Does not include congenital anomalies such as diaphragmatic hernia or heart disease.

How is this useful clinically?

Quickly lists common causes in a term baby, distinct from preterm respiratory distress syndrome.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a Pediatrics question about Neonatology.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.