The mnemonic
I-E-I-R-F-A
What each word stands for
- IIsovolumetric contraction
- EEjection
- I (second)Isovolumetric relaxation
- RRapid ventricular filling
- FReduced filling (diastasis)
- AAtrial contraction, the final top-up
Why it matters clinically
Needed for interpreting pressure-volume loops and heart sounds.
Where it stops being reliable
The order is the point; valve timings still need to be learned separately.
Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.