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General Surgery · Hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: Klatskin tumour and Bismuth-Corlette
Sample itemA hilar cholangiocarcinoma extends to involve the confluence and both the right and left hepatic ducts up to secondary radicles. What is the Bismuth-Corlette type?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Type IV
Type I is below the confluence, type II involves the confluence, IIIa and IIIb involve the right or left hepatic duct respectively, and type IV involves both or is multifocal. Type IV is generally unresectable by standard resection.
Option by option
A. Type II
Type II reaches only the confluence.
B. Type I
Type I spares the confluence.
C. Type IIIa
Type IIIa extends to the right duct alone.
D. Type IV (correct)
Correct. Bilateral secondary duct involvement is type IV.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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