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General Surgery · Trauma and burns: penetrating neck injury zones
Sample itemA man with a stab wound in zone II of the neck has an expanding haematoma and active bleeding. What is the appropriate management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Immediate surgical exploration
Zone I is from the clavicles to the cricoid, zone II from the cricoid to the angle of the mandible, and zone III above the angle. Unstable patients or those with hard signs in zone II go straight to exploration, whereas stable patients are evaluated by CT angiography, and zones I and III often need imaging or angiography.
Option by option
A. Observation for 48 hours
Observation is unsafe with expanding haematoma.
B. CT angiography before any action
Imaging delays surgery in an unstable patient.
C. Immediate surgical exploration (correct)
Correct. Hard signs in zone II need exploration.
D. Probe the wound in the emergency room
Probing can dislodge clot.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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