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Anatomy · Neuroanatomy: brainstem nuclei development
Sample itemA section through the developing hindbrain shows columns of neuroblasts lying lateral to the sulcus limitans. Which adult nucleus develops from this region?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Nucleus of the solitary tract
The sulcus limitans separates the alar plate laterally, which gives sensory nuclei, from the basal plate medially, which gives motor nuclei. The nucleus of the solitary tract is a visceral sensory nucleus derived from the alar plate. The hypoglossal, dorsal vagal and ambiguus nuclei are motor and arise medially.
Option by option
A. Nucleus ambiguus
The nucleus ambiguus is a branchial motor nucleus from the basal plate.
B. Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus
The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is a visceral motor nucleus from the basal plate.
C. Hypoglossal nucleus
The hypoglossal nucleus is a somatic motor nucleus from the basal plate.
D. Nucleus of the solitary tract (correct)
Correct. A visceral sensory nucleus arises from the alar plate.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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