Neuroanatomy: brainstem nuclei development: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Neuroanatomy: brainstem nuclei development

Sample item

A section through the developing hindbrain shows columns of neuroblasts lying lateral to the sulcus limitans. Which adult nucleus develops from this region?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Nucleus of the solitary tract

The sulcus limitans separates the alar plate laterally, which gives sensory nuclei, from the basal plate medially, which gives motor nuclei. The nucleus of the solitary tract is a visceral sensory nucleus derived from the alar plate. The hypoglossal, dorsal vagal and ambiguus nuclei are motor and arise medially.

Option by option

  • A. Nucleus ambiguus

    The nucleus ambiguus is a branchial motor nucleus from the basal plate.

  • B. Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus

    The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is a visceral motor nucleus from the basal plate.

  • C. Hypoglossal nucleus

    The hypoglossal nucleus is a somatic motor nucleus from the basal plate.

  • D. Nucleus of the solitary tract (correct)

    Correct. A visceral sensory nucleus arises from the alar plate.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is D, Nucleus of the solitary tract. The sulcus limitans separates the alar plate laterally, which gives sensory nuclei, from the basal plate medially, which gives motor nuclei.

Why is "Nucleus ambiguus" not the answer?

The nucleus ambiguus is a branchial motor nucleus from the basal plate.

Why is "Dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus" not the answer?

The dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus is a visceral motor nucleus from the basal plate.

Why is "Hypoglossal nucleus" not the answer?

The hypoglossal nucleus is a somatic motor nucleus from the basal plate.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Neuroanatomy: brainstem nuclei development in Anatomy. The nucleus of the solitary tract is a visceral sensory nucleus derived from the alar plate. The hypoglossal, dorsal vagal and ambiguus nuclei are motor and arise medially.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Neuroanatomy: brainstem nuclei development?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.