Epidemiology: practice question

A PSM question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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PSM · Epidemiology

Sample item

What is the term for disease occurrence above expected levels in a community?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Epidemic

This Epidemiology item is answered by Epidemic, which directly follows the principle relevant to the observation, documentation, or public-health action described.

Option by option

  • A. Epidemic (correct)

    Correct. Epidemic most directly matches the defining clue in this item.

  • B. Eradication

    Eradication may be associated with another setting but is not the best fit here.

  • C. Elimination only

    Elimination only does not explain the stated finding or appropriate intervention.

  • D. Endemicity

    Endemicity does not establish the requested epidemiology conclusion.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More PSM questions

Questions about this PSM question

What is the answer to this PSM question?

The best answer is A, Epidemic. This Epidemiology item is answered by Epidemic, which directly follows the principle relevant to the observation, documentation, or public-health action described.

Why is "Eradication" not the answer?

Eradication may be associated with another setting but is not the best fit here.

Why is "Elimination only" not the answer?

Elimination only does not explain the stated finding or appropriate intervention.

Why is "Endemicity" not the answer?

Endemicity does not establish the requested epidemiology conclusion.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Epidemiology in PSM. The correct option holds because: Correct. Epidemic most directly matches the defining clue in this item.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Epidemiology?

Practise biostatistics with small calculations until sensitivity, predictive values and risk measures are automatic. Then use the flashcards and the other PSM questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.