Nephrology: practice question

A Pediatrics question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Pediatrics · Nephrology

Sample item

What should be monitored in a child with significant diarrhea?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Urine output

Urine output is a practical marker of renal perfusion and hydration status, helping detect worsening dehydration during significant gastrointestinal fluid loss.

Option by option

  • A. Urine output (correct)

    Correct: reduced urine output can signal worsening dehydration.

  • B. Shoe size

    Shoe size is unrelated to hydration monitoring.

  • C. Hair length

    Hair length does not assess intravascular volume.

  • D. Visual acuity only

    Visual acuity does not track fluid balance.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Pediatrics questions

Questions about this Pediatrics question

What is the answer to this Pediatrics question?

The best answer is A, Urine output. Urine output is a practical marker of renal perfusion and hydration status, helping detect worsening dehydration during significant gastrointestinal fluid loss.

Why is "Shoe size" not the answer?

Shoe size is unrelated to hydration monitoring.

Why is "Hair length" not the answer?

Hair length does not assess intravascular volume.

Why is "Visual acuity only" not the answer?

Visual acuity does not track fluid balance.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Nephrology in Pediatrics. The correct option holds because: Correct: reduced urine output can signal worsening dehydration.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Nephrology?

Memorise milestones and the vaccine schedule as tables and revise them often. Then use the flashcards and the other Pediatrics questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.