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Biochemistry · Carbohydrate metabolism
Sample itemWhat cofactor is required by pyruvate dehydrogenase?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Thiamine pyrophosphate
Pyruvate dehydrogenase uses thiamine pyrophosphate among its cofactors to convert pyruvate into acetyl-CoA for entry into the citric acid cycle.
Option by option
A. Thiamine pyrophosphate (correct)
Correct: thiamine pyrophosphate is required by pyruvate dehydrogenase.
B. Biotin
Biotin is used in carboxylation reactions.
C. Vitamin K
Vitamin K is needed for clotting-factor carboxylation.
D. Ascorbate
Ascorbate supports collagen hydroxylation and antioxidant functions.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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