Vitamins: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Vitamins

Sample item

What vitamin deficiency causes pellagra?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

C. Niacin

Niacin deficiency causes pellagra, classically described by dermatitis, diarrhea, and neuropsychiatric changes due to impaired NAD and NADP production.

Option by option

  • A. Thiamine

    Thiamine deficiency causes beriberi or Wernicke encephalopathy.

  • B. Riboflavin

    Riboflavin deficiency can cause cheilosis and glossitis.

  • C. Niacin (correct)

    Correct: niacin deficiency causes pellagra.

  • D. Vitamin C

    Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Biochemistry questions

Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is C, Niacin. Niacin deficiency causes pellagra, classically described by dermatitis, diarrhea, and neuropsychiatric changes due to impaired NAD and NADP production.

Why is "Thiamine" not the answer?

Thiamine deficiency causes beriberi or Wernicke encephalopathy.

Why is "Riboflavin" not the answer?

Riboflavin deficiency can cause cheilosis and glossitis.

Why is "Vitamin C" not the answer?

Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Vitamins in Biochemistry. The correct option holds because: Correct: niacin deficiency causes pellagra.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Vitamins?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.