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Ophthalmology · Conjunctiva
Sample itemWhat condition appears as a painless sharply demarcated red patch beneath conjunctiva?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
A subconjunctival hemorrhage is blood beneath transparent conjunctiva, producing a dramatic red patch that is often painless and self-limiting.
Option by option
A. Corneal ulcer
Corneal ulcer usually causes pain, photophobia, and epithelial defect.
B. Optic neuritis
Optic neuritis causes painful visual loss rather than a surface red patch.
C. Subconjunctival hemorrhage (correct)
Correct: superficial conjunctival blood creates the sharply red patch.
D. Acute angle closure
Acute angle closure causes painful red eye with pressure symptoms.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.