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Ophthalmology · Ocular trauma
Sample itemWhat is the first action for chemical eye injury?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Immediate copious irrigation
Immediate prolonged irrigation dilutes and removes the chemical from the ocular surface, reducing penetration and tissue damage before detailed examination.
Option by option
A. Pressure patch
Pressure patching can trap chemical and is inappropriate initially.
B. Immediate copious irrigation (correct)
Correct: irrigation is the immediate chemical-injury priority.
C. Measure refraction
Refraction testing should wait until the surface is stabilized.
D. Delay washing
Delaying washing increases chemical damage.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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