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OBG · Cervical screening
Sample itemWhat is the main purpose of cervical screening?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Detect precancerous cervical changes
Cervical screening identifies high-risk HPV infection or precancerous cellular changes before invasive cancer develops, allowing surveillance or treatment.
Option by option
A. Measure fetal growth
Fetal growth is assessed antenatally by clinical and ultrasound methods.
B. Diagnose ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy requires pregnancy assessment and imaging.
C. Detect precancerous cervical changes (correct)
Correct: screening aims to find precancer before cancer develops.
D. Treat pelvic infection
Pelvic infection needs clinical testing and antimicrobial care.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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