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General Surgery · Colorectal surgery
Sample itemWhat is the immediate management priority for a prolapsed rectum that appears dusky and painful?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Urgent surgical assessment for possible ischemia
A painful dusky prolapse may have impaired perfusion or become incarcerated, so urgent surgical assessment is needed; uncomplicated prolapse is managed differently and often requires longer-term pelvic-floor and operative planning.
Option by option
A. Urgent surgical assessment for possible ischemia (correct)
Correct: colour change and pain raise concern for compromised tissue.
B. Apply ear drops
Ear drops have no role in anorectal prolapse.
C. Arrange routine visual-field testing
Visual-field testing is unrelated to this surgical presentation.
D. Advise a high-fibre diet only
Dietary advice alone is insufficient when ischemia is possible.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.