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General Surgery · Nutrition
Sample itemWhich postoperative patient is most likely to need early dietitian and nutrition-team input?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Patient unable to meet nutritional needs for several days after major surgery
Major surgery increases metabolic demands, and sustained inability to eat adequately raises risks of infection, poor wound healing, and muscle loss; early nutrition planning considers enteral feeding whenever the gut is usable.
Option by option
A. Patient unable to meet nutritional needs for several days after major surgery (correct)
Correct: prolonged inadequate intake after major surgery requires nutrition planning.
B. Patient drinking normally after a minor procedure
Normal oral intake after a minor procedure usually does not need urgent nutrition support.
C. Patient requesting a new hairstyle
Hairstyle preference is unrelated to surgical nutrition.
D. Patient with a healed paper cut
A healed paper cut does not create a postoperative nutritional risk.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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