Lipid metabolism: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Lipid metabolism

Sample item

Which molecule transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for beta-oxidation?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Carnitine

Carnitine shuttles activated long-chain fatty acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane, allowing beta-oxidation to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2 for energy production.

Option by option

  • A. Carnitine (correct)

    Correct: carnitine is required for mitochondrial entry of long-chain fatty acids.

  • B. Albumin

    Albumin transports free fatty acids in plasma, not across the mitochondrial membrane.

  • C. Creatine

    Creatine buffers high-energy phosphate in muscle and brain.

  • D. Biotin

    Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylases.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is A, Carnitine. Carnitine shuttles activated long-chain fatty acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane, allowing beta-oxidation to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2 for energy production.

Why is "Albumin" not the answer?

Albumin transports free fatty acids in plasma, not across the mitochondrial membrane.

Why is "Creatine" not the answer?

Creatine buffers high-energy phosphate in muscle and brain.

Why is "Biotin" not the answer?

Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylases.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Lipid metabolism in Biochemistry. The correct option holds because: Correct: carnitine is required for mitochondrial entry of long-chain fatty acids.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Lipid metabolism?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.