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Biochemistry · Lipid metabolism
Sample itemWhich molecule transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria for beta-oxidation?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Carnitine
Carnitine shuttles activated long-chain fatty acyl groups across the inner mitochondrial membrane, allowing beta-oxidation to generate acetyl-CoA, NADH, and FADH2 for energy production.
Option by option
A. Carnitine (correct)
Correct: carnitine is required for mitochondrial entry of long-chain fatty acids.
B. Albumin
Albumin transports free fatty acids in plasma, not across the mitochondrial membrane.
C. Creatine
Creatine buffers high-energy phosphate in muscle and brain.
D. Biotin
Biotin is a cofactor for carboxylases.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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