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Biochemistry · Amino-acid metabolism
Sample itemA patient with severe liver failure develops confusion and a flapping tremor. Which metabolite is most directly accumulating?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Ammonia
Severe impairment of hepatic ammonia detoxification can raise ammonia concentrations and contribute to hepatic encephalopathy, presenting with altered cognition and asterixis in the appropriate clinical setting.
Option by option
A. Ammonia (correct)
Correct: ammonia accumulation contributes to hepatic encephalopathy.
B. Bilirubin only
Bilirubin explains jaundice but does not alone account for encephalopathy.
C. Uric acid
Uric acid elevation causes gout and may occur in other settings.
D. Creatinine
Creatinine reflects renal filtration more than hepatic nitrogen detoxification.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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