Amino-acid metabolism: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Amino-acid metabolism

Sample item

A patient with severe liver failure develops confusion and a flapping tremor. Which metabolite is most directly accumulating?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Ammonia

Severe impairment of hepatic ammonia detoxification can raise ammonia concentrations and contribute to hepatic encephalopathy, presenting with altered cognition and asterixis in the appropriate clinical setting.

Option by option

  • A. Ammonia (correct)

    Correct: ammonia accumulation contributes to hepatic encephalopathy.

  • B. Bilirubin only

    Bilirubin explains jaundice but does not alone account for encephalopathy.

  • C. Uric acid

    Uric acid elevation causes gout and may occur in other settings.

  • D. Creatinine

    Creatinine reflects renal filtration more than hepatic nitrogen detoxification.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is A, Ammonia. Severe impairment of hepatic ammonia detoxification can raise ammonia concentrations and contribute to hepatic encephalopathy, presenting with altered cognition and asterixis in the appropriate clinical setting.

Why is "Bilirubin only" not the answer?

Bilirubin explains jaundice but does not alone account for encephalopathy.

Why is "Uric acid" not the answer?

Uric acid elevation causes gout and may occur in other settings.

Why is "Creatinine" not the answer?

Creatinine reflects renal filtration more than hepatic nitrogen detoxification.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Amino-acid metabolism in Biochemistry. The correct option holds because: Correct: ammonia accumulation contributes to hepatic encephalopathy.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Amino-acid metabolism?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.