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Dentistry · Tooth anatomy
Sample itemWhy can exposed dentin cause sharp sensitivity to cold or sweet foods?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Fluid movement in dentinal tubules stimulates the pulp
Dentin contains microscopic tubules connected to the pulp; thermal or osmotic stimuli move fluid within these tubules and can trigger pulpal nerve endings, producing characteristic sensitivity.
Option by option
A. Fluid movement in dentinal tubules stimulates the pulp (correct)
Correct: dentinal-tubule fluid movement is the basis of common sensitivity.
B. The tooth loses all nerve supply
Sensitivity requires intact neural response rather than complete denervation.
C. Enamel becomes highly vascular
Enamel is avascular and does not become highly vascular.
D. Cementum produces insulin
Cementum has no insulin-producing function.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.