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Anatomy · Upper limb
Sample itemInjury to which nerve most directly causes wrist drop after a humeral shaft fracture?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Radial nerve
The radial nerve runs in the spiral groove of the humerus and innervates wrist and finger extensors, so injury can cause loss of extension and the characteristic wrist-drop posture.
Option by option
A. Ulnar nerve
Ulnar-nerve injury produces intrinsic-hand weakness and clawing patterns.
B. Musculocutaneous nerve
Musculocutaneous injury primarily affects elbow flexion and lateral forearm sensation.
C. Median nerve
Median-nerve injury mainly affects thenar function and forearm pronation.
D. Radial nerve (correct)
Correct: radial-nerve palsy weakens the extensor compartment and causes wrist drop.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.