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Dentistry · Orthodontics
Sample itemWhy is retention needed after orthodontic tooth movement?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Periodontal and soft tissues need time to reorganize around new positions
Teeth tend to relapse after active movement because surrounding periodontal fibres and occlusal forces require time to adapt to their new positions.
Option by option
A. Retainers eliminate all future caries risk
Retainers do not replace plaque control for caries prevention.
B. Enamel cannot form until retainers are worn
Enamel formation is not dependent on retainers.
C. Periodontal and soft tissues need time to reorganize around new positions (correct)
Correct: tissue reorganization and relapse risk justify retention.
D. Retention permanently stops facial growth
Facial growth can continue despite retention.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.