Abdomen: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Abdomen

Sample item

Which organ is primarily retroperitoneal rather than intraperitoneal?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

B. Kidney

The kidneys lie in the retroperitoneum on the posterior abdominal wall, unlike the stomach, spleen, and jejunum which are intraperitoneal.

Option by option

  • A. Stomach

    Stomach is suspended by peritoneal ligaments.

  • B. Kidney (correct)

    Correct: kidneys are retroperitoneal organs.

  • C. Jejunum

    Jejunum is mobile within the peritoneal cavity.

  • D. Spleen

    Spleen is intraperitoneal in the left upper quadrant.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Anatomy questions

Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is B, Kidney. The kidneys lie in the retroperitoneum on the posterior abdominal wall, unlike the stomach, spleen, and jejunum which are intraperitoneal.

Why is "Stomach" not the answer?

Stomach is suspended by peritoneal ligaments.

Why is "Jejunum" not the answer?

Jejunum is mobile within the peritoneal cavity.

Why is "Spleen" not the answer?

Spleen is intraperitoneal in the left upper quadrant.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Abdomen in Anatomy. The correct option holds because: Correct: kidneys are retroperitoneal organs.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Abdomen?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.