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Ophthalmology · Cornea
Sample itemWhat does fluorescein staining demonstrate on ocular examination?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Corneal epithelial defects
Fluorescein pools in areas where corneal epithelium is absent, allowing abrasions, ulcers, and dendritic lesions to be visualized under cobalt-blue light.
Option by option
A. Optic disc pallor
Disc pallor is assessed on fundoscopy.
B. Retinal artery patency
Arterial patency requires retinal examination or angiography.
C. Lens cataract density
Cataract is assessed by lens examination.
D. Corneal epithelial defects (correct)
Correct: epithelial disruption takes up fluorescein dye.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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