Refraction: practice question

A Ophthalmology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Ophthalmology · Refraction

Sample item

Which lens corrects uncomplicated hyperopia?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Convex converging lens

Hyperopia focuses light behind the retina, so a convex lens adds convergence and moves the focal point forward onto the retina.

Option by option

  • A. Convex converging lens (correct)

    Correct: converging power corrects a posterior focal point.

  • B. Cylindrical lens only

    Cylinder corrects astigmatism rather than simple hyperopia.

  • C. Concave diverging lens

    Concave lenses correct myopia by diverging light.

  • D. Opaque occluder

    An occluder does not correct focus.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Ophthalmology questions

Questions about this Ophthalmology question

What is the answer to this Ophthalmology question?

The best answer is A, Convex converging lens. Hyperopia focuses light behind the retina, so a convex lens adds convergence and moves the focal point forward onto the retina.

Why is "Cylindrical lens only" not the answer?

Cylinder corrects astigmatism rather than simple hyperopia.

Why is "Concave diverging lens" not the answer?

Concave lenses correct myopia by diverging light.

Why is "Opaque occluder" not the answer?

An occluder does not correct focus.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Refraction in Ophthalmology. The correct option holds because: Correct: converging power corrects a posterior focal point.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Refraction?

Group the red eye by what to examine and what the pupil does. Then use the flashcards and the other Ophthalmology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.