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Dentistry · Endodontics: irreversible pulpitis
Sample itemA tooth has spontaneous lingering pain to cold and heat, with no swelling and normal periapical radiograph. Which pulpal diagnosis is most likely?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Symptomatic irreversible pulpitis
Lingering spontaneous thermal pain suggests irreversible pulpal inflammation even before periapical changes appear. Treatment generally requires endodontic therapy or extraction, depending on restorability.
Option by option
A. Symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (correct)
Correct. Lingering thermal pain is characteristic of irreversible pulpitis.
B. Reversible pulpitis
Reversible pulpitis causes brief pain that resolves when the stimulus is removed.
C. Pulp necrosis
Pulp necrosis often yields no response to vitality testing.
D. Chronic apical abscess
Chronic apical abscess usually has drainage or an apical radiolucency.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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