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Dentistry · Oral cancer
Sample itemA smoker has a persistent indurated ulcer on the lateral tongue for six weeks with cervical lymphadenopathy. What is the most appropriate next step?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Urgent specialist referral for biopsy assessment
A persistent indurated oral ulcer, particularly on the lateral tongue with cervical nodes, is suspicious for squamous cell carcinoma. Prompt specialist assessment and tissue diagnosis are needed.
Option by option
A. Urgent specialist referral for biopsy assessment (correct)
Correct. Persistent high-risk lesions require urgent cancer-pathway assessment.
B. Polish the tooth only
Dental polishing does not address an indurated mucosal lesion.
C. Prescribe antibiotics indefinitely
Antibiotics do not establish or treat the cause of a suspected cancer.
D. Reassure and review in one year
Delay can postpone diagnosis of a potentially curable malignancy.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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