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Dentistry · Oral surgery: oroantral communication
Sample itemAfter extraction of an upper first molar, a patient reports fluid passing from the mouth into the nose. What complication should be suspected?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Oroantral communication
Maxillary molar roots may lie close to the maxillary sinus, and extraction can create an oroantral communication. It should be assessed and managed to prevent chronic fistula or sinusitis.
Option by option
A. Inferior alveolar nerve injury
Inferior alveolar nerve injury affects mandibular lip and chin sensation.
B. Dry socket
Dry socket causes postoperative pain at the extraction site.
C. Sialolithiasis
Sialolithiasis causes obstruction of a salivary duct, often meal-related swelling.
D. Oroantral communication (correct)
Correct. Oral-to-nasal fluid passage suggests a communication with the antrum.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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