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General Surgery · Breast surgery: malignancy
Sample itemWhich breast finding is most concerning for carcinoma?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Hard irregular fixed mass with skin tethering
A hard irregular fixed lesion with skin tethering suggests invasive malignancy and requires triple assessment. Cyclical tender mobile lumps more often reflect benign change.
Option by option
A. Tender mobile lump varying with cycle
Cyclical mobility favours benign disease.
B. Milky discharge postpartum
Postpartum galactorrhoea can be physiologic.
C. Hard irregular fixed mass with skin tethering (correct)
Correct. Fixation and skin changes are red flags.
D. Bilateral diffuse nodularity
Diffuse bilateral nodularity is commonly benign.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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