Abdomen: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Abdomen

Sample item

Which artery supplies the midgut from distal duodenum to proximal colon?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Superior mesenteric artery

The superior mesenteric artery supplies midgut derivatives including distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, ascending colon, and proximal transverse colon.

Option by option

  • A. Celiac trunk

    Celiac trunk supplies foregut.

  • B. Renal artery

    Renal artery supplies kidney.

  • C. Inferior mesenteric artery

    IMA supplies hindgut.

  • D. Superior mesenteric artery (correct)

    Correct: SMA is the midgut artery.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Anatomy questions

Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is D, Superior mesenteric artery. The superior mesenteric artery supplies midgut derivatives including distal duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, ascending colon, and proximal transverse colon.

Why is "Celiac trunk" not the answer?

Celiac trunk supplies foregut.

Why is "Renal artery" not the answer?

Renal artery supplies kidney.

Why is "Inferior mesenteric artery" not the answer?

IMA supplies hindgut.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Abdomen in Anatomy. The correct option holds because: Correct: SMA is the midgut artery.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Abdomen?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.