Respiratory physiology: practice question

A Physiology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Physiology · Respiratory physiology

Sample item

What is functional residual capacity?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

C. Air remaining after normal expiration

Functional residual capacity is the resting lung volume after passive expiration and equals expiratory reserve volume plus residual volume.

Option by option

  • A. Maximum volume exhaled after full inspiration

    Vital capacity is max exhaled after full inspiration.

  • B. Air remaining after maximal expiration

    Residual volume remains after maximal expiration.

  • C. Air remaining after normal expiration (correct)

    Correct: FRC is end-expiratory resting volume.

  • D. Tidal volume during quiet breathing

    Tidal volume is quiet breath size.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Physiology question

What is the answer to this Physiology question?

The best answer is C, Air remaining after normal expiration. Functional residual capacity is the resting lung volume after passive expiration and equals expiratory reserve volume plus residual volume.

Why is "Maximum volume exhaled after full inspiration" not the answer?

Vital capacity is max exhaled after full inspiration.

Why is "Air remaining after maximal expiration" not the answer?

Residual volume remains after maximal expiration.

Why is "Tidal volume during quiet breathing" not the answer?

Tidal volume is quiet breath size.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Respiratory physiology in Physiology. The correct option holds because: Correct: FRC is end-expiratory resting volume.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Respiratory physiology?

For each system, sketch the key graph (pressure–volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, nephron handling) and explain it aloud. Then use the flashcards and the other Physiology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.