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General Surgery · Vascular surgery: ruptured aneurysm
Sample itemA patient with known abdominal aortic aneurysm has sudden back pain, collapse, and hypotension. What is the correct management principle?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Immediate resuscitation and urgent vascular-surgery pathway
Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is a catastrophic hemorrhagic emergency. Resuscitation should be coordinated with immediate vascular assessment and definitive repair planning.
Option by option
A. Discharge after analgesia
Discharge is unsafe in suspected rupture.
B. Wait for outpatient ultrasound
Outpatient imaging delays life-saving intervention.
C. Immediate resuscitation and urgent vascular-surgery pathway (correct)
Correct. Collapse with back pain in known aneurysm requires emergency vascular care.
D. Treat as simple lumbar strain
Lumbar strain does not cause shock.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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