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Biochemistry · Enzymology: competitive inhibition
Sample itemWhat happens to apparent Km and Vmax in reversible competitive inhibition?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Km increases while Vmax remains unchanged
A competitive inhibitor competes with substrate at the active site, so more substrate is needed to reach half-maximal velocity. At sufficiently high substrate concentration, the same Vmax can still be reached.
Option by option
A. Km increases while Vmax remains unchanged (correct)
Correct. Competitive inhibition raises apparent Km without lowering Vmax.
B. Both Km and Vmax remain unchanged
Binding of inhibitor changes apparent substrate affinity.
C. Km decreases while Vmax falls
This pattern is not characteristic of competitive inhibition.
D. Vmax increases above normal
Vmax is not increased by competitive inhibitors.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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