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General Surgery · Hepatobiliary surgery: bile leak
Sample itemAfter laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has increasing abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, and bilious output from a drain. What complication should be suspected?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Bile leak
Bile leak after cholecystectomy can arise from cystic-duct stump or biliary injury and may cause biloma, peritonitis, or sepsis. Imaging and endoscopic or surgical management are guided by severity.
Option by option
A. Bile leak (correct)
Correct. Bilious drainage with pain and jaundice is highly suggestive.
B. Uncomplicated postoperative ileus
Ileus causes distension and delayed bowel function, not bilious drain output.
C. Deep-vein thrombosis
DVT causes limb symptoms or pulmonary embolism risk.
D. Incisional hernia
Incisional hernia develops later at the wound site.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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