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General Surgery · Breast: Mondor disease
Sample itemA 34-year-old woman notices a tender, cord-like subcutaneous induration running from the lateral breast to the upper abdomen, with a groove on raising the arm. There is no fever or mass. What is the best management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Reassurance with NSAIDs and warm compresses
Mondor disease is superficial thrombophlebitis of the thoracoepigastric vein. It is self-limiting over 2 to 8 weeks, and treatment is analgesia, anti-inflammatory drugs and warmth. Imaging is done only to exclude an underlying breast cancer, which is a rare association.
Option by option
A. Incision and drainage
There is no collection, so drainage has nothing to evacuate.
B. Therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin
Anticoagulation is for deep venous thrombosis, not a superficial chest wall vein.
C. Reassurance with NSAIDs and warm compresses (correct)
Correct. The condition resolves spontaneously and symptomatic care is sufficient.
D. Excision of the affected vein
Venous excision is unnecessary for a self-limiting superficial thrombosis.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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