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General Surgery · Urology: testicular rupture
Sample itemA footballer is kicked in the scrotum and has severe pain with a large tender scrotum. Ultrasound shows a heterogeneous testis with an interrupted tunica albuginea and an extratesticular haematocele. What is the best management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Urgent scrotal exploration with debridement and closure of the tunica
Disruption of the tunica albuginea indicates testicular rupture, which needs exploration within hours. Non-viable tissue is debrided and the tunica closed, with much better salvage when done early than when delayed.
Option by option
A. Urgent scrotal exploration with debridement and closure of the tunica (correct)
Correct. Early exploration and closure of the tunica can save most testes.
B. Scrotal support, ice and analgesia with review
Conservative care risks necrosis, infection and loss of the testis.
C. Percutaneous aspiration of the haematocele
Aspiration does not repair the tear and risks infection.
D. Immediate orchidectomy without exploration
Orchidectomy is only needed when the testis is non-viable at exploration.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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