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Anatomy · Lower limb: blood supply of the cruciate ligaments
Sample itemThe cruciate ligaments of the knee are intra-articular and covered by synovium. Which artery provides their principal blood supply?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Middle genicular artery
The middle genicular artery, a branch of the popliteal artery, pierces the oblique popliteal ligament and supplies the cruciate ligaments and synovium. Poor blood supply to the cruciates contributes to their weak healing after rupture.
Option by option
A. Descending genicular artery
The descending genicular artery arises from the femoral artery and supplies the medial knee.
B. Superior lateral genicular artery
The superior lateral genicular artery supplies the lateral femoral condyle and capsule.
C. Inferior medial genicular artery
The inferior medial genicular artery supplies the medial tibial condyle and capsule.
D. Middle genicular artery (correct)
Correct. The middle genicular artery pierces the posterior capsule to supply the cruciates.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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