Lower limb: blood supply of the cruciate ligaments: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Lower limb: blood supply of the cruciate ligaments

Sample item

The cruciate ligaments of the knee are intra-articular and covered by synovium. Which artery provides their principal blood supply?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Middle genicular artery

The middle genicular artery, a branch of the popliteal artery, pierces the oblique popliteal ligament and supplies the cruciate ligaments and synovium. Poor blood supply to the cruciates contributes to their weak healing after rupture.

Option by option

  • A. Descending genicular artery

    The descending genicular artery arises from the femoral artery and supplies the medial knee.

  • B. Superior lateral genicular artery

    The superior lateral genicular artery supplies the lateral femoral condyle and capsule.

  • C. Inferior medial genicular artery

    The inferior medial genicular artery supplies the medial tibial condyle and capsule.

  • D. Middle genicular artery (correct)

    Correct. The middle genicular artery pierces the posterior capsule to supply the cruciates.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is D, Middle genicular artery. The middle genicular artery, a branch of the popliteal artery, pierces the oblique popliteal ligament and supplies the cruciate ligaments and synovium.

Why is "Descending genicular artery" not the answer?

The descending genicular artery arises from the femoral artery and supplies the medial knee.

Why is "Superior lateral genicular artery" not the answer?

The superior lateral genicular artery supplies the lateral femoral condyle and capsule.

Why is "Inferior medial genicular artery" not the answer?

The inferior medial genicular artery supplies the medial tibial condyle and capsule.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Lower limb: blood supply of the cruciate ligaments in Anatomy. Poor blood supply to the cruciates contributes to their weak healing after rupture.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Lower limb: blood supply of the cruciate ligaments?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.