Thorax: superior intercostal artery: practice question

A Anatomy question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Anatomy · Thorax: superior intercostal artery

Sample item

The supreme (highest) intercostal artery supplies the first two posterior intercostal spaces. From which trunk of the subclavian artery does it arise?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

B. Costocervical trunk

The costocervical trunk arises from the second part of the subclavian artery and divides into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery. The supreme intercostal descends in front of the neck of the first and second ribs. The remaining posterior intercostal arteries come from the thoracic aorta.

Option by option

  • A. Internal thoracic artery

    This artery gives anterior intercostal branches to the upper six spaces, not the supreme intercostal.

  • B. Costocervical trunk (correct)

    Correct. The supreme intercostal is one of its two terminal branches.

  • C. Thyrocervical trunk

    This trunk gives the inferior thyroid, suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries.

  • D. Dorsal scapular artery

    This artery supplies the rhomboids and levator scapulae, not the intercostal spaces.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Anatomy question

What is the answer to this Anatomy question?

The best answer is B, Costocervical trunk. The costocervical trunk arises from the second part of the subclavian artery and divides into the deep cervical artery and the supreme intercostal artery.

Why is "Internal thoracic artery" not the answer?

This artery gives anterior intercostal branches to the upper six spaces, not the supreme intercostal.

Why is "Thyrocervical trunk" not the answer?

This trunk gives the inferior thyroid, suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries.

Why is "Dorsal scapular artery" not the answer?

This artery supplies the rhomboids and levator scapulae, not the intercostal spaces.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Thorax: superior intercostal artery in Anatomy. The supreme intercostal descends in front of the neck of the first and second ribs. The remaining posterior intercostal arteries come from the thoracic aorta.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Thorax: superior intercostal artery?

Learn every nerve by its route, its muscles and what a lesion looks like at the bedside. That one habit answers a large share of questions. Then use the flashcards and the other Anatomy questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.