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Anatomy · Neuroanatomy: choroid plexus papilloma
Sample itemAn infant has an enlarging head and communicating hydrocephalus. MRI shows a lobulated intraventricular mass in the atrium of the lateral ventricle with no obstruction of CSF pathways. How does the tumour cause hydrocephalus?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Overproduction of CSF by the tumour
A choroid plexus papilloma secretes CSF, and the volume produced exceeds the absorptive capacity of the arachnoid granulations. It is the classic tumour causing hydrocephalus through overproduction, and removal can cure the hydrocephalus.
Option by option
A. Overproduction of CSF by the tumour (correct)
Correct. The tumour tissue itself secretes excess CSF, overwhelming absorption.
B. Blockade of the fourth ventricular outlets
Fourth ventricular outlet blockade gives a Dandy-Walker pattern, not an atrial mass.
C. Obstruction of the interventricular foramen
Obstruction of the interventricular foramen would dilate one lateral ventricle, which does not fit an atrial mass in communicating hydrocephalus.
D. Thrombosis of the superior sagittal sinus
Venous sinus thrombosis raises venous pressure but is not the mechanism of this tumour.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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