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Anaesthesia · Complications: anaphylaxis investigation
Sample itemWhich blood test supports the diagnosis of anaphylaxis in the 1 to 2 hours after the event?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Serum mast cell tryptase
Tryptase peaks about 1 hour after mast cell degranulation and remains raised for around 6 hours, and a rise above baseline (1.2 times baseline plus 2 microgram/L) is supportive. Later skin testing identifies the culprit.
Option by option
A. Troponin
Troponin is a cardiac marker.
B. Serum mast cell tryptase (correct)
Correct. Tryptase is the marker.
C. D-dimer
D-dimer is a marker for thrombosis.
D. Serum amylase
Amylase is a pancreatic marker.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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