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General Surgery · Wound healing: collagen maturation
Sample itemWhich statement about collagen in a healing wound is correct?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Type III collagen is laid down early and is gradually replaced by type I
Early granulation tissue contains type III collagen, which is remodelled to stronger type I collagen over weeks to months. Even after full maturation the scar achieves only about 80 percent of the strength of uninjured skin. Wound strength is minimal in the first week.
Option by option
A. Collagen synthesis begins only after three months
Synthesis begins within days.
B. Type I is replaced by type III over time
The sequence is the reverse of this.
C. Type III collagen is laid down early and is gradually replaced by type I (correct)
Correct. Type III is replaced by type I during remodelling.
D. The scar regains 100 percent of the original tensile strength
A scar never regains full strength.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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