Glycogen storage disorders: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Glycogen storage disorders

Sample item

Von Gierke disease (glycogen storage disease type I) is due to deficiency of which enzyme?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

B. Glucose-6-phosphatase

Without glucose-6-phosphatase the liver cannot release free glucose, causing severe fasting hypoglycaemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, hyperuricaemia and hyperlipidaemia. Pompe disease is acid maltase deficiency, McArdle is muscle phosphorylase deficiency and Cori disease is debranching enzyme deficiency.

Option by option

  • A. Debranching enzyme

    Debranching enzyme deficiency is Cori disease, a milder form with limit dextrin accumulation.

  • B. Glucose-6-phosphatase (correct)

    Correct. The final step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis is blocked.

  • C. Muscle glycogen phosphorylase

    Muscle phosphorylase deficiency is McArdle disease, with exercise cramps and no lactate rise.

  • D. Acid alpha-glucosidase (acid maltase)

    Acid maltase deficiency is Pompe disease, with cardiomegaly and hypotonia.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is B, Glucose-6-phosphatase. Without glucose-6-phosphatase the liver cannot release free glucose, causing severe fasting hypoglycaemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, hyperuricaemia and hyperlipidaemia.

Why is "Debranching enzyme" not the answer?

Debranching enzyme deficiency is Cori disease, a milder form with limit dextrin accumulation.

Why is "Muscle glycogen phosphorylase" not the answer?

Muscle phosphorylase deficiency is McArdle disease, with exercise cramps and no lactate rise.

Why is "Acid alpha-glucosidase (acid maltase)" not the answer?

Acid maltase deficiency is Pompe disease, with cardiomegaly and hypotonia.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Glycogen storage disorders in Biochemistry. Pompe disease is acid maltase deficiency, McArdle is muscle phosphorylase deficiency and Cori disease is debranching enzyme deficiency.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Glycogen storage disorders?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.