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Biochemistry · Glycogen storage disorders
Sample itemVon Gierke disease (glycogen storage disease type I) is due to deficiency of which enzyme?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Glucose-6-phosphatase
Without glucose-6-phosphatase the liver cannot release free glucose, causing severe fasting hypoglycaemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis, hyperuricaemia and hyperlipidaemia. Pompe disease is acid maltase deficiency, McArdle is muscle phosphorylase deficiency and Cori disease is debranching enzyme deficiency.
Option by option
A. Debranching enzyme
Debranching enzyme deficiency is Cori disease, a milder form with limit dextrin accumulation.
B. Glucose-6-phosphatase (correct)
Correct. The final step of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis is blocked.
C. Muscle glycogen phosphorylase
Muscle phosphorylase deficiency is McArdle disease, with exercise cramps and no lactate rise.
D. Acid alpha-glucosidase (acid maltase)
Acid maltase deficiency is Pompe disease, with cardiomegaly and hypotonia.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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