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General Surgery · Urology: spermatocele
Sample itemA 35-year-old has a painless cystic swelling in the scrotum lying above and behind the testis, separate from it. It transilluminates and aspiration gives a milky fluid. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Spermatocele
A spermatocele is a cyst of the epididymal head lying above and behind the testis and separate from it, containing milky fluid. A hydrocele surrounds the testis and a varicocele feels like a bag of worms.
Option by option
A. Vaginal hydrocele
A vaginal hydrocele envelops the testis so it cannot be felt separately.
B. Varicocele
A varicocele is a collection of dilated veins that does not transilluminate.
C. Indirect inguinal hernia
A hernia has a cough impulse and extends into the inguinal canal.
D. Spermatocele (correct)
Correct. A separate cyst above and behind the testis is a spermatocele.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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