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General Surgery · Urology: clot retention
Sample itemA man has gross haematuria after TURP and now has severe suprapubic pain, a palpable bladder and inability to void. What is the immediate management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Wide-bore three-way catheter with manual washout and continuous irrigation
Clot retention needs bladder decompression and clot evacuation through a large-bore catheter, followed by continuous irrigation to prevent re-clotting.
Option by option
A. Wide-bore three-way catheter with manual washout and continuous irrigation (correct)
Correct. Washout and irrigation relieve clot retention.
B. Intravenous furosemide
Diuresis would increase bladder filling and pain.
C. Immediate cystectomy
Cystectomy is excessive for a postoperative clot problem.
D. Reassurance and oral fluids
The bladder will not empty with clots blocking the outlet.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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