Bone and joint infections mnemonic

Phemister's triad in tuberculous arthritis

The mnemonic

POM

What each word stands for

  • PPeriarticular osteoporosis
  • OOsteolytic lesions (peripheral erosions)
  • MMarginal narrowing of joint space (gradual)

Why it matters clinically

Helps recognise tuberculous arthritis on a plain radiograph before cartilage is lost.

Where it stops being reliable

The triad suggests but does not prove tuberculosis; confirm with biopsy and culture.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Bone and joint infections mnemonic?

POM. It helps you recall: Phemister's triad in tuberculous arthritis.

What does "P" stand for?

Periarticular osteoporosis

What does "O" stand for?

Osteolytic lesions (peripheral erosions)

What does "M" stand for?

Marginal narrowing of joint space (gradual)

What are all the parts of the POM mnemonic?

P: Periarticular osteoporosis; O: Osteolytic lesions (peripheral erosions); M: Marginal narrowing of joint space (gradual).

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Bone and joint infections in Orthopaedics.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

The triad suggests but does not prove tuberculosis; confirm with biopsy and culture.

How is this useful clinically?

Helps recognise tuberculous arthritis on a plain radiograph before cartilage is lost.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a Orthopaedics question about Bone and joint infections.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.