Cell adaptation: practice question

A Pathology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Pathology · Cell adaptation

Sample item

Replacement of one mature cell type by another is what?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Metaplasia

This item reviews Cell adaptation; Metaplasia is the best answer because it directly fits the mechanism or morphology described.

Option by option

  • A. Apoptosis

    Apoptosis is not supported by the stated finding.

  • B. Dysplasia

    Dysplasia does not match the key mechanism or pattern.

  • C. Necrosis

    Necrosis is plausible but is not the best fit here.

  • D. Metaplasia (correct)

    Correct. Metaplasia is supported by the defining finding.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Pathology questions

Questions about this Pathology question

What is the answer to this Pathology question?

The best answer is D, Metaplasia. This item reviews Cell adaptation; Metaplasia is the best answer because it directly fits the mechanism or morphology described.

Why is "Apoptosis" not the answer?

Apoptosis is not supported by the stated finding.

Why is "Dysplasia" not the answer?

Dysplasia does not match the key mechanism or pattern.

Why is "Necrosis" not the answer?

Necrosis is plausible but is not the best fit here.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Cell adaptation in Pathology. The correct option holds because: Correct. Metaplasia is supported by the defining finding.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Cell adaptation?

Learn each disease as a bundle: cause, key histology, markers, and the clinical hallmark. Then use the flashcards and the other Pathology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.