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ENT · Ear and audiology: Trautmann's triangle
Sample itemWhich anatomical area is bounded by the labyrinth, the sigmoid sinus and the superior petrosal sinus and gives access to the posterior fossa dura?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Trautmann's triangle
Trautmann's triangle is a region of posterior fossa dura in the mastoid between the bony labyrinth, the sigmoid sinus and the superior petrosal sinus. It is used in translabyrinthine and retrosigmoid approaches. An abscess here may extend to the cerebellum.
Option by option
A. Macewen's triangle
Macewen's triangle marks the lateral wall of the antrum.
B. Kiesselbach's area
Kiesselbach's area is a nasal septal region.
C. Citelli's angle
Citelli's angle is formed by the sigmoid and middle fossa dura.
D. Trautmann's triangle (correct)
Correct. It lies in front of the sigmoid sinus.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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