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ENT · Head and neck: Delphian node
Sample itemA surgeon finds an enlarged prelaryngeal lymph node during surgery for a laryngeal tumour. What is this node called and what does it indicate?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Delphian node, suggesting extralaryngeal spread through the cricothyroid membrane
The Delphian node lies on the cricothyroid membrane anterior to the larynx (level VI) and may be involved by subglottic or glottic tumours or thyroid cancer. Its involvement indicates extralaryngeal spread. It must be removed during surgery.
Option by option
A. Jugulodigastric node, suggesting tonsil cancer
The jugulodigastric node is a level II node.
B. Delphian node, suggesting extralaryngeal spread through the cricothyroid membrane (correct)
Correct. It is the prelaryngeal node.
C. Rotter's node, suggesting breast cancer
Rotter's nodes are interpectoral nodes of the breast.
D. Virchow's node, suggesting gastric cancer
Virchow's node lies in the left supraclavicular fossa.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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