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ENT · Larynx and airway: decannulation
Sample itemBefore removing a tracheostomy tube, what should the patient be able to do?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Tolerate capping of a small tube with the cuff deflated for 24 to 48 hours
Decannulation is attempted when the original airway problem has resolved. Stepwise downsizing, cuff deflation and capping trials for 24 to 48 hours confirm that the upper airway is adequate. The tube is then removed and the stoma closes spontaneously.
Option by option
A. Have stridor at rest
Stridor at rest means the airway is not ready.
B. Tolerate only a cuffed inflated tube
An inflated cuff would block the airway on capping.
C. Tolerate capping of a small tube with the cuff deflated for 24 to 48 hours (correct)
Correct. A capping trial confirms upper airway patency.
D. Remain on a ventilator
Ventilator dependence precludes removal.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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