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ENT · Airway: smoke inhalation
Sample itemA man rescued from a house fire has singed nasal hairs, carbonaceous sputum and a hoarse voice. What is the immediate priority?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Early endotracheal intubation before oedema develops
Hoarseness, stridor, soot in the mouth and facial burns suggest thermal injury to the upper airway that may progress to rapid oedema and obstruction. Early intubation is safer than waiting. High-flow oxygen is given for carbon monoxide poisoning.
Option by option
A. Early endotracheal intubation before oedema develops (correct)
Correct. Secure the airway early.
B. Chest physiotherapy
Physiotherapy does not secure the airway.
C. Wait for the oedema to settle
Delay risks complete obstruction.
D. Oral steroids and discharge
Steroids do not prevent obstruction and discharge is unsafe.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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