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ENT · Larynx and airway: vocal fold haemorrhage
Sample itemA singer develops sudden hoarseness after a forceful high note, with a red, haemorrhagic swelling of one vocal fold. What is the first-line management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Complete voice rest for several days to weeks
Submucosal vocal fold haemorrhage is caused by rupture of a vessel in the superficial lamina propria from vocal trauma. Voice rest allows resorption of the haematoma. Surgery is reserved for persisting haematoma or a residual varix or polyp.
Option by option
A. Immediate microlaryngeal surgery
Early surgery is not needed in most cases.
B. Complete voice rest for several days to weeks (correct)
Correct. Rest allows the blood to resolve.
C. Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy has no role.
D. Antibiotics
There is no infection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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